Hi everyone. I’ve been sparce here lately because I’ve been working on a huge project. More on that in a minute. First, based upon the comments, I have a big readership among the pharmaceutical online distribution community, especially in Russia and eastern Europe. While I can’t approve all of your comments to be posted to the blog or visit each of the links you kindly shared with me, I do appreciate your readership.
Now - my summer project. In March, a partner presented me with an expert exclusion issue for a case going to trial in state court on September. He told me there HAD to be a case or statute upon which to base the exclusion of their expert, and to spare no expense in finding it. So I set off looking at state statutes and cases. The statute was not helpful, but since they are written by legislators, and judges hate legislators, so that’s not a problem. Unfortuntely, many of the state cases refer to the statute. So I had to check the federal cases in the state. None of the Daubert/Frye rulings were particularly helpful, so I had to expand the search further.
I looked at neighboring states for statutes and cases that set out the position the partner knew HAD to be the law…nothing. So I expanded to a national search for this obvious and undeniable proposition. Nothing. Where do you go when you have absolutely nothing and just need a citation to support your position? That’s right - the FRD. While a 1963 case from Guam came close, the FRD, much to my amazement, did not help.
So I figured, if the Supreme Court is going to use international norms on an issue as important as the death penalty, surely a little state court judge could be duped into applying international standards for the admission of expert testimony, right?! Thus, I expanded my search. In this hemisphere, I found Jamaican case that is close, but not one to cite as the leading authority, and a statute from Uraguay that was helpful, but did not express the very obvious maxim of law we were seeking.
Next, I figured since the Supreme Court looked to European nations for death penalty law, I should look there, too. None of the Western European nations had helpful law. However, the old Yugoslavia had GREAT caselaw (an expert is an expert if the party says they are), but the break up of this nation makes its laws moot. Similarly, Greece had a great statute, but that was 15 years and three governments ago. Sadly, it took me four interpreters and about $5000 in bribes to government officials to learn it is not longer good law.
If the birthplace of western thought, Greece, could not help me, maybe the birthplace of man could. So I began contacting all of the African nations missions to the United Nations for whatever statutes and laws they could provide. I finally heard about a good line of cases in Benin that expressed the very obvious maxim of law that we knew had to be the law. Well, Benin has a law that translation of all law must be provided by a tribal elder, a government interpreter, a government transcriber, and a government photocopier. Also, you must be present to obtain the transcription, and apply for a visa to enter the country to obtain the transcription. (One oddity, the visa application had to be accompanied by American dollars - not a check - mailed directly to a certain government official.)
So I set off for Benin to obtain the coverted cases and statutes that state the very obvious maxim that HAS to be the law. Apparently, you cannot get in and out of Cotonou in a day, so I got in the night before. After a very intesting ritual in which the tribal elder set forth the law (a post for a later date), I was off with my rock solid support for our very obvious maxim of law.
When I returned, I spent three weeks drafting the 78 page motion to exclude, which included citations from all continents except Antarctica (and really, is that a continent?!), and highlighted the excellent law from the Cradle of Civilization. The partner even asked me to attend the hearing to watch, so I got to go to court for the fourth time in my career (and the first two were to be sworn in).
The day came, and we had been working on our oral argument for a week. There was no way this state-school lawyer could match us. The partner spent 40 minutes tracking the development of man and, at the same time, the development of the law. It was brilliant, eloquent, and should have been videotaped to show to both anthropology and law students.
After he concluded, the plaintiff’s attorney simply stated “there’s a statute on the issue. The testimony is admissible under the statute.” HA! Clearly the judge would not fall for such an unsophisticated argument in light of the brilliant and nuanced arguments we presented.
“Yeah, it think the statute is pretty clear,” the judge said, ”I’m gonna let it in.” What?! I guess we can’t expect a state court judge, who also went to a second-tier state school) to understand complex legal theory. But that’s why the Court of Appeals exists…to restore some sort of order, and ensure that the next time a partner says “there HAS to be a case,” there is.